The country of Saudi Arabia is the creation of King Ibn Saud (1882-1953).The country of Saudi Arabia is having Monarchical system of Government. As on date King Abdullah is ruling the country with the help of his ministers. The country was absolute monarchy up to 1992. The Saudi royal family has introduced its first constitution. The area of the country is approximately 828,995 square miles so to say 21, 49690 square kilometers. The population of the country is around 2crore 65lakhs and 34,504 (as on 2012). The growth rate is 1.52%. The currency name is “Riyal”. The capital of Saudi Arabia is “Riyadh”. It occupies most of the Arabia Peninsula with red sea and the gulf to the west and Persian Gulf to the east. The neighboring countries of Saudi are Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Quarter, UAE (United Arab Emirates), and the sultanate of Oman, Yemen and Bahrain. Those countries are connected through roads. The country is having largest world’s sand desert. It is also the oil region primarily in its eastern province along with Persian Gulf. The Saudi Arabia is also home land of Islam, which is the world’s second largest religion. The legal system is based on Sharia law which is known as Islamic law. Muhammad was the founder of Islamic religion there. In 622 AD Muhammad flight from Mecca to Medina and from that year Muslims starts their calendar. Mecca and Medina is two important pilgrimage center of Saudi Arabia. The cultural environment of Saudi Arabia is very conservative. There is specific dress code for men and women. The dance is limited to specific tribe of Bedouin of the desert area. There are restrictions for foreigners regarding wearing of dresses. Even the women of Saudi Arabia are not allowed to ride bicycle also. There are many restrictions for them. There is no recognition of freedom of speech and expressions.
Friday, November 2, 2012
Few tips on four Vedas
The word “Veda” is derived from
the Sanskrit word ‘Via’ means knowledge. History and old scripts speak that
there are four numbers of Vedas, which are written in Sanskrit specifically in palm
trees. History also speaks that there are two types of Vedic literature namely
“Surti & Smriti”. Surti is not composed one and revealed by god to few
sages and passes orally from one generation to other, when Smriti was composed &
written one by the sages through their memories. In English Veda is known as
(1) Early Vedic literature and (2) Latter Vedic literature. No doubt Veda is
one of the divine origins. The contents of Vedas are very important as well as
helpful towards the human society. Vedas are also called oldest sacred texts so
to say script of before 4000 BC or may be before 1500BC as per the statement of
some researchers. However, we have to admit that Vedas are the oldest scripts
of the world. Vedas also speak about the social, economic, political and
cultural life of Indo-Aryan Civilization. Aryans are the civilized people of
ancient days, came India India
(1) The Rig Veda: - This is considered
as one of the oldest documents of the world. It contains about 1028 mantras
(chants), recited during sacrifices and yajnas. It gives importance about the
life of early Aryans. Some of the verses of Rig Veda recited as Hindu prayers
in the religious functions and other occasions of Hindus. It also speaks about
the origin of world in its mythological and poetical verses in addition to
praising of gods. It is also oldest text of Indo-Europeans. It is told by the
scholars that the composition of Rig Veda might be during 1700 to 1100 BC, may
be the early Vedic period.
(2) The Yajur Veda: - This second
Veda gives information about the social life of the Aryans. It contains 40
chapters including hymns and commentaries. This Veda might have composed during
1000 to 600 BC as told by historians and scholars. It is also the one of the
four canonical text of Hinduism. It adds Brahman and Shrautasutra on the
interpretation and details of their performances.
(3) The Sama Veda: - This Veda
contains 1549 hymns used by the special class of priests called or knows as
singing priests as well as known as “Udagatar” priest also. They use some
portion of its verses at the time of different rituals. These 1549 hymns are
also known as melody, and mostly taken from Rig Veda. The melody is also known
as “Samagana” by the Udagatar priests
and they mix milk with a plant juice (known as “Soma” plant) with other
ingredients and offer the drink to various deities. The priest sings the mantras
(chanting) of Sama Veda in different rituals. The sub Veda (Upa Veda) of Sama
Veda is known as Gandharva Veda. In dance, music and theaters, the divisible
versions of Gandharva Veda (from Sama Veda) are also used.
(4) The Atharva Veda:- This
fourth Veda contains 731 hymns which are
mostly written for over coming enemies. This Veda is written by two groups of saints
(Rishis) known as Atharvans and Angirasa. The oldest name of this Veda is also
known as “Atharvangirasa”. In the late Vedic Gopatha Brahman, it is attributed
to the Bhrigu and Angirasa. Further it is added here that traditions ascribes
parts of this to other saints (Rishes) such as Kausika, Vaishistha and Kasyapa.
Tuesday, October 30, 2012
Origin of Sanskrit language- Some tips
The world language means any system of communication or any system for transferring information from one party to another. It is told that “Panini” was the founder of grammar of Sanskrit language during 400 BC. Perhaps prior to it there was verbal exchange of Sanskrit words. History & research speak that the language of Sanskrit has been derived from the word “Sam-Skar” means to “put together, compose, arrange, and prepare”. It is also the ancient sacred language of India. Further, Sanskrit mean “perfected” “refined” or polished as ascertained from different sources of my study and research. It can be accredited to the Vedic society. Sanskrit writings or old Sanskrit script can be found in different palmed leaves. It was also the languages of King. In mythological stories, you can find Sanskrit scripts also. Mystic tradition says that it is the language of god. Vedic Sanskrit is believed to the date back to the second millennium BC, and before introduction of its script, this was told verbally. So, it might be the oldest language of the India or other countries, what I believe. Sir William Jones, a British Judge noted that Sanskrit possessed vocabulary and grammatical structures very similar to may other languages including Greek, Latin, and even English. But it is difficult to know the origin of the above language also. In my thought as per the sound (voice) of humans, an art was prepared and that specific art was regarded as script of a specific language. The Sanskrit grammar of “Panini” during 400 BC (as world history speaks) was known as “Ashtadhyayi”. The “Ashtadhyayi” consist of eight chapters and each chapter has been divided into four sections, or’ padas’. This characterizes the difference between the language of the sacred texts and that of common street language. 3,959 rules of Sanskrit morphology have been set out, much in the way of a mathematical function, to define the basic elements of the language including sentence structure, vowels, consonants, nouns, and verbs. The work of ” Panini” is still used in the teaching of Sanskrit today.
Tuesday, October 25, 2011
Monday, October 24, 2011
Complicated Economy & other policies are the main cause of unemployment-poverty & terrors in the Globe
Not only in India, for the entire globe, the creator has given vast natural resources for existence of the human society. Whatever development we have achieved as on date, it is due to only the natural resources of the nature, to whom the early humans worshipped prior to introduction or adoption of any religions in the world. It is well-known to all the brainy people of the world that the concept of leadership, economic policies, rules and regulations, judiciary systems originated from the nomadic life of humans. People were moving from one place to another group wise in search of their food, clothes and shelter, and specifically preferred to live in the bank of rivers, as water is the main source of life at the initial stage including leaves of tree as their food. Consequent upon litigations and disputes between humans and humans created the concept of leadership for their protection. There was no medium of exchange like paper or any metallic currencies, and the system of "barter" played a vital role in the economy life of early humans. As "necessity is the mother of all the inventions", the concept of leadership was necessary for the protection of humans from from other groups. Consequent upon development of the civilization, invention of various new things by the brainy scientists took place for human's applicability. Crops were treated as wealth, and as crops are perishable, people could not accumulate high quantity of crops in terms of wealth, and then the idea of using metallic and other goods as medium of exchange came to the mind of brainy humans. Soon after introduction of metallic or other goods as medium of exchange, most of the leaders, who led the specific group or any specific area tried to exploit their group or area people and accumulated huge amount of currencies( metallic or non-perishable goods), causing shortage of those metallic and non-perishable goods because of individual accumulation of wealth by the greedy leaders of the than time. Individual huge accumulation of wealth in terms of non-perishable goods laid the foundation of Feudal Lord system in the globe, which is known as Jami Dari Pratha in India. The brainy lords accumulated huge lands by force, and utilize the innocent people in their forcible occupied lands to produce crops. Shortage of metallic coins gave birth paper currencies, and China introduced it first in the world. The strong and powerful person always tried to control others by force, and the concept of leadership, feudal lords, kings and princely states took place step by step, and finally the system of democracy came to the mind of humans consequent upon growth of population, agitations and disturbances in the regions due to arbitrary actions of the leaders/kings or feudal lords. To maintain balance between countries and countries, different International Organizations were formed to look after and to develop the economy conditions of all the nations . In addition to this, certain rules and regulations are famed for the people to lead their life smoothly. But in practical, when the rules and policies are adopted or created, the creator of the policies did many blunders by incorporating some clauses, which is self centered and biased one like the constitution of India. When we believe democracy, than why the value of all the currencies will be different on the basis of demand and supply. Where is the problem, if the UN and other International Organizations pressurize all the developed countries for value equalization of all the currencies into a single monetary unit. Why the under developed or developed nations remain silence in this regard. Like competition between two or more brothers, competitions is going on between countries and countries in the name of shares/equity trading, Forex trading, and derivates trading. Is it not equivalent to legalized gambling? If the developed countries will not extend their co-operative hands to the under developed nations, which country it may be, then why we will follow their policies like GDP,CPI and other economic indicators. In the absence of proper co-operation by the International Organizations, we can adopt our own strategies and planning to change the economy scenario of our nation. Why we follow the complicated International economic polices, when they do not help us in value equalization of all the currencies to a single monetary unit to stable the price rise and price inflation. Why the wrong formula of GDP is being followed, and who introduced this formula. Agriculture is the basic foundation of the development of any nation, but why the politicians are allowing for FDI. Why vast lands are lying vacant in stead of utilizing it in agricultural purposes. Why leaders are accumulating huge amount of paper currencies in different foreign banks. Why Germany technology is being used to print the paper currencies instead of your national technology. If your currencies are printed in Germany or any other countries, how can you identify the black note racket. Why gold will be linked with Reserve Bank for printing currencies. Why the farmers will not be given interest free loan for more output. Which is important one, paper notes or food. It is nothing, only due to wrong policies, we are facing unemployment, which is the main cause of terrors. All the fightings,wars,litigations,independncy of a nation are for power and positions only, if not so why in-equality in the value of currencies!! Rules are nothing, only application of common sense and common mind. Regions are also creation of humans for discipline living. Your leaders are cheating you to maintain their leadership always and finding no other alternative ways, unemployed and poor youths are joining in different terror organizations led by the financial stability people/leaders/politicians. First is existence of yourself, than your family, than your village, than district, than state and then your country. if your existence is difficult, how you will protect your nation? So think deeply, apply your own brain in a positive way, and in conclusion you will find that within the available resources of the globe, 100% employment is possible in different sector by making reformations in the existing complicated economy and other policies. The present economists of under-developed countries are the only certificate holders, may be honorable PM of India or PM of Pakistan or any leader, but they are not practical. Ask me questions in this regard, and I will make you understand, what is what, and why we are unemployed and how it is possible to employ 100% in different sectors, giving priority to agriculture first.
Sambhunath Tiadi
Edditor- The International Daily
www.internationaldaily.in
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